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How to effectively use Tomato Greenhouse to increase tomato yield?

By admin / Date Jun 27,2024

1. Variety selection and sowing period determination:
When choosing tomato varieties, priority should be given to those varieties that are resistant to weak light, strong in stress resistance, high in yield and resistant to storage. These varieties can adapt to the special growth environment in the greenhouse and ensure the stability and increase of yield. At the same time, the determination of the sowing period is also very important. It needs to be determined according to local climatic conditions, market demand and the time of pulling the seedlings of the previous crop of vegetables. Generally, the sowing period should be early rather than late to ensure that the tomato completes the growth cycle in the best growing season and obtains the best yield and quality.

2. Plot preparation and fine land preparation:
Before planting, plot preparation and fine land preparation are essential steps. This includes deep plowing and fine land preparation, removing weeds and stones, and making the soil soft and fertile. Deep plowing can loosen the soil, improve the soil structure, and is conducive to the growth and development of tomato roots. At the same time, the application of decomposed farmyard manure is also very important, which can provide sufficient nutrition for the growth of tomatoes, promote the healthy growth of plants and increase yields.

3. Reasonable dense planting:
Reasonable dense planting is one of the key measures to increase tomato yield. According to factors such as soil fertility and irrigation conditions, we need to determine a suitable planting density. Too high a planting density will lead to poor ventilation and light transmission between plants, which is prone to pests and diseases; while too low a planting density will waste land resources and reduce the yield per unit area. Therefore, we need to find an optimal planting density through practice and experience to ensure that tomato plants can make full use of light energy, water and nutrients to achieve high yield and high quality goals.

4. Water and fertilizer management:
Water and fertilizer management is a very important part of tomato planting. Timely watering can keep the soil moist and provide the necessary water for the growth of tomatoes. However, too much or too little watering will have an adverse effect on the growth of tomatoes. Therefore, we need to reasonably control the amount of watering according to the growth of tomatoes and soil conditions. At the same time, timely topdressing is also very important, which can provide sufficient nutrition for the growth of tomatoes. During the growth of tomatoes, we need to apply nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer according to the needs of the plants and the conditions of the soil to promote the healthy growth of the plants and increase the yield.

5. Timely pruning and harvesting: Timely pruning and harvesting are also important measures to increase tomato yield. During the growth of tomatoes, overcrowded branches and diseased branches will affect the ventilation and light transmission of the plants, and pests and diseases are prone to occur. Therefore, we need to prune these branches in time to keep the ventilation and light transmission of the plants good. At the same time, during the fruit ripening period, we need to harvest in time to avoid overripening and rotting of the fruits. Harvested tomatoes need to be properly packaged and stored to maintain their freshness and quality. Timely pruning and harvesting can not only reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, but also increase the yield and quality of tomatoes.

6. Pest and disease control: Pest and disease control is an important link in tomato planting that cannot be ignored. The occurrence of pests and diseases can seriously affect the growth and yield of tomatoes. Therefore, we need to take appropriate prevention and control measures, such as regular spraying of pesticides and strengthening management. When choosing pesticides, we need to choose low-toxic and high-efficiency pesticides to avoid adverse effects on the environment and human health. At the same time, we also need to strengthen field management, remove weeds and diseased plants in time, and reduce the breeding of pests and diseases. Through the application of comprehensive prevention and control measures, we can effectively control the occurrence of pests and diseases, and ensure the healthy growth and yield of tomatoes.

7. Environmental control:
In Tomato Greenhouse, environmental control is crucial to increasing tomato yield. By adjusting environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and light, we can provide tomatoes with a suitable growth environment. In solar greenhouse cultivation, the temperature should be controlled at 25-28℃ during the day and 15-17℃ at night to ensure the normal growth and development of tomatoes. At the same time, humidity also needs to be kept within a suitable range to avoid excessive humidity or dryness causing adverse effects on tomato growth. In addition, light is also one of the important factors affecting tomato growth. We need to ensure that there is sufficient light in the greenhouse to meet the light requirements of tomato growth. Through fine environmental control, we can provide tomatoes with an ideal growth environment, thereby improving their yield and quality.

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